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What we measure

Eleven measurements.

Stride returns eleven biomechanical measurements from a single sprint video. Each is defined below in general terms. Every result also carries a confidence level, and Stride only turns results it trusts into coaching advice.

  1. Ground contact time

    seconds

    The interval between the foot touching the ground and leaving it, measured for a single foot.

  2. Flight time

    seconds

    The interval between toe-off of one foot and touchdown of the opposite foot, when neither is in contact with the ground.

  3. Step frequency

    steps per second

    The number of ground contacts made per second, counting both feet.

  4. Step length

    metres

    The horizontal distance travelled between one foot’s touchdown and the opposite foot’s touchdown.

  5. Touchdown distance

    metres

    The horizontal distance between the foot at touchdown and the athlete’s centre of mass. This is the measurement behind the word overstriding.

  6. Hip extension at toe-off

    degrees

    The angle between the trunk and the thigh at the instant the foot leaves the ground.

  7. Knee drive

    degrees

    The peak hip flexion angle reached by the front-side thigh during the swing phase.

  8. Trunk lean

    degrees

    The forward inclination of the torso from vertical, measured hip to shoulder.

  9. Shin angle at touchdown

    degrees

    The angle of the lower leg relative to vertical at the instant of ground contact.

  10. Vertical oscillation

    centimetres

    The vertical displacement of the centre of mass between its lowest point in contact and its highest in flight.

  11. Left–right symmetry

    percent difference

    The percentage difference between the left and right legs on contact time, flight time and step length within the same run.

Why eleven and not more

A longer list is easy to produce and harder to act on. These are the measurements that change what a sprinter does in their next session, reported against the phase of the run they were taken in rather than averaged across it.

The phases themselves are covered under the five phases of a sprint, and the guides cover how to get footage worth measuring.

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